Moore et al. v. Dempsey, 261 U.S. 86 (1923), ttps://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/261/86 

Brown v. Mississippi, 297 U.S. 278 (1936), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/297/278/ 

Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/392/1/ 

Spinelli v. United States, 393 U.S. 410 (1969), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/393/410/ 

Chimel v. California, 395 U.S. 752 (1969), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/395/752/ 

Delaware v. Prouse, 440 U.S. 648 (1979), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/440/648/ 

Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/471/1/ 

Graham v. Conner, 490 U.S. 386 (1989), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/490/386/ 

Minnesota v. Dickerson, 508 U.S. 366 (1993), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/508/366/